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SSH Settings

Config namespace: config.ssh

The settings within config.ssh relate to configuring how Vagrant will access your machine over SSH. As with most Vagrant settings, the defaults are typically fine, but you can fine tune whatever you would like.

Available Settings

  • config.ssh.compression (boolean) - If false, this setting will not include the compression setting when ssh'ing into a machine. If this is not set, it will default to true and Compression=yes will be enabled with ssh.

  • config.ssh.connect_timeout (integer) - Number of seconds to wait for establishing an SSH connection to the guest. Defaults to 15.

  • config.ssh.config (string) - Path to a custom ssh_config file to use for configuring the SSH connections.

  • config.ssh.dsa_authentication (boolean) - If false, this setting will not include DSAAuthentication when ssh'ing into a machine. If this is not set, it will default to true and DSAAuthentication=yes will be used with ssh.

  • config.ssh.export_command_template (string) - The template used to generate exported environment variables in the active session. This can be useful when using a Bourne incompatible shell like C shell. The template supports two variables which are replaced with the desired environment variable key and environment variable value: %ENV_KEY% and %ENV_VALUE%. The default template is:

    config.ssh.export_command_template = 'export %ENV_KEY%="%ENV_VALUE%"'

  • config.ssh.extra_args (array of strings) - This settings value is passed directly into the ssh executable. This allows you to pass any arbitrary commands to do things such as reverse tunneling down into the ssh program. These options can either be single flags set as strings such as "-6" for IPV6 or an array of arguments such as ["-L", "8008:localhost:80"] for enabling a tunnel from host port 8008 to port 80 on guest. Note: This option only affects the ssh command or instances where the SSH executable is invoked (non-interactive SSH connections use the internal SSH communicator which is unaffected by this setting).

  • config.ssh.forward_agent (boolean) - If true, agent forwarding over SSH connections is enabled. Defaults to false.

  • config.ssh.forward_env (array of strings) - An array of host environment variables to forward to the guest. If you are familiar with OpenSSH, this corresponds to the SendEnv parameter.

    config.ssh.forward_env = ["CUSTOM_VAR"]

  • config.ssh.forward_x11 (boolean) - If true, X11 forwarding over SSH connections is enabled. Defaults to false.

  • config.ssh.guest_port (integer) - The port on the guest that SSH is running on. This is used by some providers to detect forwarded ports for SSH. For example, if this is set to 22 (the default), and Vagrant detects a forwarded port to port 22 on the guest from port 4567 on the host, Vagrant will attempt to use port 4567 to talk to the guest if there is no other option.

  • config.ssh.host (string) - The hostname or IP to SSH into. By default this is empty, because the provider usually figures this out for you.

  • config.ssh.insert_key (boolean) - By default or if set to true, Vagrant will automatically insert a keypair to use for SSH, replacing Vagrant's default insecure key inside the machine if detected. If you already use private keys for authentication to your guest, or are relying on the default insecure key, this option will not be used. If set to false, Vagrant will not automatically add a keypair to the guest.

  • config.ssh.keep_alive (boolean) - If true, this setting SSH will send keep-alive packets every 5 seconds by default to keep connections alive.

  • config.ssh.keys_only (boolean) - Only use Vagrant-provided SSH private keys (do not use any keys stored in ssh-agent). The default value is true.

  • config.ssh.paranoid (boolean) - Perform strict host-key verification. The default value is false.

    Deprecation: The config.ssh.paranoid option is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the config.ssh.verify_host_key option instead.

  • config.ssh.password (string) - This sets a password that Vagrant will use to authenticate the SSH user. Note that Vagrant recommends you use key-based authentication rather than a password (see private_key_path) below. If you use a password, Vagrant will automatically insert a keypair if insert_key is true.

  • config.ssh.port (integer) - The port to SSH into. By default this is port 22.

  • config.ssh.private_key_path (string, array of strings) - The path to the private key to use to SSH into the guest machine. By default this is the insecure private key that ships with Vagrant, since that is what public boxes use. If you make your own custom box with a custom SSH key, this should point to that private key. You can also specify multiple private keys by setting this to be an array. This is useful, for example, if you use the default private key to bootstrap the machine, but replace it with perhaps a more secure key later.

  • config.ssh.proxy_command (string) - A command-line command to execute that receives the data to send to SSH on stdin. This can be used to proxy the SSH connection. %h in the command is replaced with the host and %p is replaced with the port.

  • config.ssh.pty (boolean) - If true, pty will be used for provisioning. Defaults to false.

    This setting is an advanced feature that should not be enabled unless absolutely necessary. It breaks some other features of Vagrant, and is really only exposed for cases where it is absolutely necessary. If you can find a way to not use a pty, that is recommended instead.

    When pty is enabled, it is important to note that command output will not be streamed to the UI. Instead, the output will be delivered in full to the UI once the command has completed.

  • config.ssh.remote_user (string) - The "remote user" value used to replace the %r character(s) used within a configured ProxyCommand. This value is only used by the net-ssh library (ignored by the ssh executable) and should not be used in general. This defaults to the value of config.ssh.username.

  • config.ssh.shell (string) - The shell to use when executing SSH commands from Vagrant. By default this is bash -l.

  • config.ssh.sudo_command (string) - The command to use when executing a command with sudo. This defaults to sudo -E -H %c. The %c will be replaced by the command that is being executed.

  • config.ssh.username (string) - This sets the username that Vagrant will SSH as by default. Providers are free to override this if they detect a more appropriate user. By default this is "vagrant", since that is what most public boxes are made as.

  • config.ssh.verify_host_key (string, symbol) - Perform strict host-key verification. The default value is :never. The other options are :accept_new_or_local_tunnel, :accept_new, or :always, which each refer to one of net-ssh's Net::SSH::Verifiers subclasses.